How can I execute Javascript in the browser?

I am trying to execute Javascript in the browser, as if I were executing it from the console in Developer tools.
I have opened a web page, set a delay, dragged in a “Execute js code” activity. I set the statement value to “alert(‘Hello’);”
But I get the following error:

9/4/2020, 12:41:15 PM
alert is not defined . Please refer to Knowledge Base to make sure the activity 'Execute js code' was set up correctly.

It appears to me that the ability to interact with browsers using JS is critical for RPA, so I’m sure the functionality is there somewhere.

Where might I find it? I have searched the Knowledge Base but haven’t found an answer yet.

Regards,
burque505

Thank you, @TimDolotkazin!

That has spurred me to create a Chrome JS injector (in AutoHotkey) for web pages. It is close to finished, and I will share it once it is in an acceptable form. The preliminary results are encouraging.

Regards,
burque505

Link to Bloomberg scraping with ElectroNeek and AutoHotkey. JS injected into the address bar selects the table and copies it to the clipboard. ElectroNeek writes the clipboard contents to a .tsv file, which is good for Excel.

The clipboard contents still need a Javascript function to fix the formatting. Alignment of data rows with headers is off. It might be more useful to select and copy just the table body, write the headers to Excel, save the file as .tsv, then append the body to the saved file.

Javascript injection to scrape Bloomberg

EDIT: The scrape is now a little better as far as formatting goes.

The ElectroNeek flow is just running the AHK code below from the Command Prompt activity, with a delay to 5 seconds to keep the browser open for debug purposes.

AutoHotkey code, no commenting for space saving purposes (adjust the file save location on line 52 for your system, or it’ll end up in the program directory). Thanks to @teadrinker on the AutoHotkey forum for the essential parts of this code. Selenium is not required; stock Chrome is running without using the debug port.

SetBatchLines, -1

tableJS =
(
var items = document.querySelectorAll('.data-table-row'	);
var docStr = "";
var tmp = "";
var res = "";
var res1 = "";
items.forEach(function(element){
   tmp = element.innerText;
   res1 = tmp.replace(/(\n)/m, " ");
   res1 = res1.replace(/(\n)/m, " ");
   res = res1.replace(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/gm, "\t");
    docStr += res + "\n";
    });
   (() => {
      if (window.location.protocol === 'https:') {
         document.documentElement.focus();
         const timer = setInterval(() => {
            if (document.hasFocus()) {
               clearInterval(timer);
               navigator.clipboard.writeText(docStr);
            }
         }, 1000);
      }
      else {
         const textArea = document.createElement('textarea');
         textArea.value = document.documentElement.outerHTML;
         textArea.wrap = 'off';
         textArea.rows = 100000;
         textArea.style.position = 'fixed';
         document.documentElement.appendChild(textArea);
         textArea.focus();
         textArea.select();
         document.execCommand('copy');
         textArea.parentNode.removeChild(textArea);
      }
   })();
)

Run, Chrome.exe https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks/world-indexes/americas
sleep, 5000

RunJsFromChromeAddressBar(tableJS)
sleep 5000
;msgbox %Clipboard%
body := Clipboard
table := "Name`tValue`tNet Change`t% Change`t1 Month`t1Year`tTime (EDT)`r`n" . Clipboard
sleep, 1000

FileAppend, %table%, ahk2.tsv
sleep, 100
WinKill, ahk_exe Chrome.exe


ExitApp


RunJsFromChromeAddressBar(js, exe := "chrome.exe") {
   static WM_GETOBJECT := 0x3D
        , ROLE_SYSTEM_TEXT := 0x2A
        , STATE_SYSTEM_FOCUSABLE := 0x100000
        , SELFLAG_TAKEFOCUS := 0x1
   if !AccAddrBar {
      window := "ahk_class Chrome_WidgetWin_1 ahk_exe " . exe
      SendMessage, WM_GETOBJECT, 0, 1, Chrome_RenderWidgetHostHWND1, % window
      AccChrome := AccObjectFromWindow( WinExist(window) )
      AccAddrBar := SearchElement(AccChrome, {Role: ROLE_SYSTEM_TEXT, State: STATE_SYSTEM_FOCUSABLE})
   }
   AccAddrBar.accValue(0) := "javascript:" . js
   AccAddrBar.accSelect(SELFLAG_TAKEFOCUS, 0)
   ControlSend,, {Enter}, % window, Chrome Legacy Window
}

SearchElement(parentElement, params)
{
   found := true
   for k, v in params {
      try {
         if (k = "ChildCount")
            (parentElement.accChildCount != v && found := false)
         else if (k = "State")
            (!(parentElement.accState(0) & v) && found := false)
         else
            (parentElement["acc" . k](0) != v && found := false)
      }
      catch 
         found := false
   } until !found
   if found
      Return parentElement
   
   for k, v in AccChildren(parentElement)
      if obj := SearchElement(v, params)
         Return obj
}

AccObjectFromWindow(hWnd, idObject = 0) {
   static IID_IDispatch   := "{00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
        , IID_IAccessible := "{618736E0-3C3D-11CF-810C-00AA00389B71}"
        , OBJID_NATIVEOM  := 0xFFFFFFF0, VT_DISPATCH := 9, F_OWNVALUE := 1
        , h := DllCall("LoadLibrary", "Str", "oleacc", "Ptr")
        
   VarSetCapacity(IID, 16), idObject &= 0xFFFFFFFF
   DllCall("ole32\CLSIDFromString", "Str", idObject = OBJID_NATIVEOM ? IID_IDispatch : IID_IAccessible, "Ptr", &IID)
   if DllCall("oleacc\AccessibleObjectFromWindow", "Ptr", hWnd, "UInt", idObject, "Ptr", &IID, "PtrP", pAcc) = 0
      Return ComObject(VT_DISPATCH, pAcc, F_OWNVALUE)
}

AccChildren(Acc) {
   static VT_DISPATCH := 9
   Loop 1  {
      if ComObjType(Acc, "Name") != "IAccessible"  {
         error := "Invalid IAccessible Object"
         break
      }
      try cChildren := Acc.accChildCount
      catch
         Return ""
      Children := []
      VarSetCapacity(varChildren, cChildren*(8 + A_PtrSize*2), 0)
      res := DllCall("oleacc\AccessibleChildren", "Ptr", ComObjValue(Acc), "Int", 0
                                                , "Int", cChildren, "Ptr", &varChildren, "IntP", cChildren)
      if (res != 0) {
         error := "AccessibleChildren DllCall Failed"
         break
      }
      Loop % cChildren  {
         i := (A_Index - 1)*(A_PtrSize*2 + 8)
         child := NumGet(varChildren, i + 8)
         Children.Push( (b := NumGet(varChildren, i) = VT_DISPATCH) ? AccQuery(child) : child )
         ( b && ObjRelease(child) )
      }
   }
   if error
      ErrorLevel := error
   else
      Return Children.MaxIndex() ? Children : ""
}

AccQuery(Acc) {
   static IAccessible := "{618736e0-3c3d-11cf-810c-00aa00389b71}", VT_DISPATCH := 9, F_OWNVALUE := 1
   try Return ComObject(VT_DISPATCH, ComObjQuery(Acc, IAccessible), F_OWNVALUE)
}

Regards,
burque505